Verb examples that represent each level in webbs depth of knowledge can be found in the. Depth of knowledge dok, on the hand, shifts the focus from the product or end result to focusing on the cognitive and thinking process. Depth of knowledge rigor chart and checklist use the following chart to help create and categorize assessment items. Nov 21, 2016 webbs depth of knowledge dok model looks at the cognitive expectations within academic standards, curricular activities, and instructional learning tasks. Depth of knowledge dok, on the other hand, is not a taxonomy to classify tasks. Depth of knowledge dok refers to the level of understanding required to answer a question or perform an activity. They also agree to apply dok3 and dok4 activities toward content they expect their students to know more deeply. However, as walkup says in his blog, with depth of knowledge, context notably absent in the wheel chart is everything or, as hess simply puts it, what comes after the verb in a performance objective or academic standard establishes the dok. Depth of knowledge dok was developed through research by norman l. Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can.
Dec 05, 2014 depth of knowledge dok, on the hand, shifts the focus from the product or end result to focusing on the cognitive and thinking process. All depth of knowledge dok trainings provided by maverik education llc will address the following good questions. See more ideas about depth of knowledge, knowledge and teaching. Learn what exactly depth of knowledge is and how it has evolved from a criterion for alignment studies to a measure of cognitive rigor to a method and model for teaching, learning, and testing. At level 1, students knowledge and skills will be focused on simple facts, familiar terms, identifying key historical figures, identifying places on a map, etc. Dok refers to the complexity of thinking skills that a task requires.
Practice a mix of both thinking models during daily instruction to span a wide range of cognitive rigor and lead students to become independent thinkers. List the materials and environment needed to grow a bean sprout. Oct 03, 2012 webbs depth of knowledge the chocolate chip cookie model duration. Locate information found in a map, chart, tables, graph. Depth of knowledge wheel four levels of dok wheel toppr bytes. Introduction to depth of knowledge english language arts mathematics science social studies webbs depth of knowledge dok provides a vocabulary and a frame of reference when thinking about students and how they engage with the content.
Aligning your questions to different dok levels facilitates higherorder thinking and deeper learning for your students. Descriptors of dok levels for science based on webb and wixson. Further, draw a conclusion based on your prediction. Integrating cognitive rigor with webbs depth of knowledge. Depth of knowledgerevised blooms taxonomy wheel mentoring. For example, if students have not seen the word or content before, it might be difficult for them, but it is not complex. Inspire students to deeper understanding of the content, and challenge them to higher levels of thinking with our award winning dokrbt wheel. The teachers conclude that a reasonable blend of dok1, dok2, and dok3 questions comprises a reasonable assessment, relegating dok4 questions to inclass projects. Dok offers a common language to understand rigor, or cognitive demand, in assessments, as well as curricular units, lessons, and tasks. Sharing the depth of knowledge framework with students.
It is defined as the complexity or depth of understanding that is required to answer an assessment question. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in reading. Depthofknowledge dok levels for science according to norman l. Depthofknowledge dok levels for mathematics according to norman l. Depth of knowledge, or dok, is a way to think about content complexity and thinking critically in the classroom. Depthof knowledge dok levels for mathematics according to norman l. Webbs depth of knowledge dok depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. Whats important to realize though is that depth of knowledge is not particularly well defined beyond that.
How many more total miles were run during the first race compared to the second race. Webbs depth of knowledge dok model looks at the cognitive expectations within academic standards, curricular activities, and instructional learning tasks. The creation of the dok stemmed from the alignment of standards to assessments. Dok offers a common language to understand rigor, or cognitive demand, in assessments, as. The range of rigor of the assessment items should reflect the rigor of the course content and instruction. Depth of knowledge or dok is important for instructors and assessment creators to consider in order to fully understand student expectations in a given assessment. Prioritization and distribution of emphasis across and within. How depth of knowledge drives learning and assessment. Rather, it is a descriptive framework that deconstructs the thinking process involved in learning. Dec 15, 2016 lets explore what different level dok question stems for social studies look like.
As the levels increase, students must demonstrate increasingly complex mental strategies. Ive found that helping students develop their understanding of the language within the dok has been beneficial in supporting literacy and can also support. The model is based upon the assumption that curricular elements may all be categorized based upon the cognitive. Webb alignment tool wat training manual retrieved from. Dok is the degree of depth or complexity of knowledge standards and assessments require. Norman webb and flip chart developed by myra collins. Aligning your questions to different dok levels facilitates higherorder thinking and deeper learning for. Both blooms taxonomy and webbs depth of knowledge have made a significant impact on teaching and education. Dok wheel slide for teachers0 great schools partnership. Webb depthofknowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthofknowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis. Webbs depth of knowledge dok une online college of. Dok describes how students think with 4 progressively deep levels of thinking. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in reading karin k.
Some highstakes assessments like sbac consider dok in their exams and even provide teachers with the information about which dok levels are tested on their exam blueprints. For this lesson i am evaluating the students work based on my observations. Level of complexity measures a students depth of knowledge key verbs that may. Higher levels of dok require that students solve problems in new and creative ways, and allow for multiple solutions to solve those problems.
Norman webbs depthof knowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. This concept is most often applied to the thinking that students do during assessment and other standardsdriven evaluation. Table 1 on the following page contains mathematics descriptors for each level. Mar 28, 2017 webbs depth of knowledge dok can be a useful tool in acting on all of these recommendations. Depthof knowledge dok levels for science according to norman l. Webbs dok provides students with language tools to access text and classroom discourse. Look at the picture of the laboratory and the beaker. Level one is the most basic level, essentially the definition stage. Level of complexity measures a students depth of knowledge. This body of work offers the depth of knowledge dok model employed to analyze the cognitive expectation demanded by standards, curricular activities and assessment tasks webb, 1997. To begin with, this framework may seem rather complex but it proves to be working wonderfully. Webbs depth of knowledge the chocolate chip cookie model duration. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthofknowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthofknowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis. Acknowledging and measuring the differences in cognitive complexity is the basis for depth of knowledge dok, a term coined by norman webb in 1997.
When planning for teaching and learning for depth of knowledge, consider how deeply or. A good visual on blooms taxonomy vs depth of knowledge. Depth of knowledge dok levels provide a vocabulary and a frame of reference when thinking about students and how they engage with the content. Ive created a depth of knowledge chart that corresponds to each of the core content areas. Apr 05, 2017 depth of knowledge or dok is important for instructors and assessment creators to consider in order to fully understand student expectations in a given assessment.
Inspire students to deeper understanding of the content, and challenge them to higher levels of thinking with our award winning dok rbt wheel. Table 2 provides an example of a dok ceiling level and other potential levels for assessment of a sample mathematics gle. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthof knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthof knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis. Level learner action key actions sample question stems question numbersportfolio components level 1. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common. Webb represents and depicts this framework with the help of a wheel pictorial respresentation. From depth of knowledge descriptors, examples and question stems for increasing depth of knowledge in the classroom developed by. Blooms taxonomy and depth of knowledge dok rethinking. Depth of knowledge dok adapted from the model used by norman webb, university of wisconsin, to align standards with assessments used by the council of chief state school officers ccsso for assessment alignment in more than ten states 2. Depth of knowledge dok for social studies edulastic blog. Depth of knowledge dok in mathematics teacher tech. There has been a lot of buzz about dok depth of knowledge levels by norman webb. Design a hydration system that is conducive to the environment in. Below is a general definition for each depth of knowledge dok level.
Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Depth of knowledgerigor chart and checklist use the following chart to help create and categorize assessment items. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthof knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthof knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment. Depth of knowledgerigor chart and checklist use the following. Norman webb developed the dok to categorize activities according to the level of complexity in thinking. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common core. That is the first thing with which people must come to understanding. Level one activities recall elements and details of story structure, such as sequence of events, character, plot and setting. Depth of knowledge dok is a scale used to determine the amount of thinking required for a given question or task.
Dok 4 would most likely be the writing of a research paper or applying information from one text to another text to develop a persuasive argument. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthofknowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthofknowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment. Aug 21, 2017 acknowledging and measuring the differences in cognitive complexity is the basis for depth of knowledge dok, a term coined by norman webb in 1997. Depthofknowledge at level 4 in science should be reserved for local assessment only. It extends beyond the what and digs deeper into the how. I have been using webbs depth of knowledge to develop questions for my students and work towards making these questions at a level 3 or 4. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or complexity of knowledge. Graph the growth of a bean sprout over a 4 week period. Depth of knowledge, or dok, is a way to think about content complexity, not content difficulty.